Since the establishment of the feminist movement, and the integration
of women artworks to major museum collections, women artists have become
notorious and essential to understand contemporary art. Today, we know
about thousands of female artists who have been contributing not only
to the expansion of cultural references, but also to reinforce the role
of women in todays society.
When video art appeared many artists started to explore the creative
possibilities of this new artistic discipline. Several women approached
video using it as an effective and powerful tool for women expression,
documenting and legitimizing feminine actions and performances.
In Venezuela, the first video art exhibition happened in the mid 70s
at the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas Sofía Imber. Artists
like Nam June Paik, Douglas Davis, Antonio Muntadas, Shigeko Kubota
and Charlotte Moorman came to Caracas to perform and show their works.
The presence of these artists nurtured some of the local artists and
established a firm basis for the new generations. At that time women
artists Nela Ochoa and Nan Gonzáles were experimenting with this
medium to create and produce art. At the present, there are three generations
of Venezuelan artists who have maintained the tradition initiated by
the founders of video art. In this context, women have played a key
role to set up a starting point for the study and use of video art in
Venezuela.
Vidéo Femmes is the first group encounter of Venezuelan women
video artists. Most of the videos presented here are works created specially
for this exhibition. Participants are
Nela Ochoa (1953), Nan Gonzáles (1956), Conny Viera (1964), Diana
López (1968), Odalis Valdivieso (1969), and Alexandra Meijer-Werner
(1972-2002) who sadly died in June of this year on an airplane accident.
In the same way that Latin American artists transcended the stigma
of nationalism and became global artists with global interests, it seems
that women artists surpassed their main focus on the woman gender, but
without forgetting their female condition. As a result, the subjects
presented on this selection are all related to universal human concerns,
such as freedom, hope, violence, and human origins, among others, developed
from diverse perspectives, including biological/animal, sociological,
historical, industrial, and the mix of all of them.
Vidéo Femmes attempts to expose an unexplored vision of Venezuelan
video art practice, following the traces of three generations of women
artists that have established a recognized and valued body of works.
Yucef Merhi,
New York. June, 2002